Common Pomeranian Health Problems
Every breed has their own set of issues to deal with. Here are the ones most commonly discussed within the Pomeranian Breed. Remember, not every Pom has health issues, but it is important to do your research, and know what the common ones are. A good breeder will provide you with this information, as it helps you better understand the commitment to your breed, and helps you to make an informed decision when choosing a puppy!
Luxating Patellas
Patellar luxation is, in laymen's terms, knees that slip out of place. This is the most commonly inclusive issue amongst small breeds. Knees are graded according to OFA (Orthopaedic Foundation for Animals). Normal knees are desireable, but grades 1 & 2 are common and not unusual in toy breeds. Grades 3 & 4 may require surgery, sometimes early in the dog's life.
Patellar luxation is, in laymen's terms, knees that slip out of place. This is the most commonly inclusive issue amongst small breeds. Knees are graded according to OFA (Orthopaedic Foundation for Animals). Normal knees are desireable, but grades 1 & 2 are common and not unusual in toy breeds. Grades 3 & 4 may require surgery, sometimes early in the dog's life.
Coat Loss
There is a coat loss problem in Pomeranians. It is known as Black Skin Disease. It occurs mainly in males. They may have profuse puppy coats, but when the puppy coat sheds, the coat doesn't grow back. Another version of the same condition happens at a later age, with a normal coat that starts to thin, starting at the back of the thighs and buttocks and moving up the back. These conditions are inherited and more often than not, one of the parents is affected.
Collapsing Trachea
If your Pom makes a honking noise or sounds like he's coughing up a hairball on a regular basis, the problem may be his trachea. It can be diagnosed with an X-Ray, and usually medication is prescribed to reduce coughing. This can be a life-threatening problem so do not ignore it! Tracheas can be compromised from birth, but they can also be damaged over time. Never use a regular leash and collar on your Pomeranian, always opt for a body harness.
Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia can occur in young Pomeranians. It is more common in the very small, or very active. Be sure your breeder gives you complete instructions on how to watch for, and how to treat hypoglycemia. It is a problem that the puppy outgrows at they mature. Adult hypoglycemia is a serious metabolic disorder. Those who have it should not be bred.
Seizures
Some Pomeranians suffer from idiopathic epilepsy, which means it's of unknown origin. Liver, heart or kidney problems, head trauma, and a variety of other issues can result in seizures. You must always be careful with a small dog. Idiopathic epilepsy typically occurs between 3-7 years of age. Canine epilepsy websites are available to gain a better understanding of the problem.